Monday, 3 January 2022

In Harms Way

Imagine being a parent who bids a son or daughter goodbye as they head off to try and get across North Africa, across the Mediterranean and into Europe where they will search for work.  Any work.  The desperation of having to send a child, even if he/she is an adult, to face all the dangers of such a journey is hard to understand sitting in a warm house, with heating, food in a fridge and money to pay for the needs of a family.  

For many parents the story is one of tragedy mixed with hope.  Sadness at watching a family member leave but mixed with the hope that they will be able to remit money to their virtually destitute relatives back home. It will be many weeks, if not months, before they will learn of the success or failure of the migrant.  Perhaps they will never hear from them.  Nor see them ever again.  It is a risk that all are prepared to take because there are few, if any, other options that might result in success.

A phone call from an unknown number to a parent brings relief at the thought that perhaps this is the call from the traveler to announce that she is in Europe.  It is far too soon for her to have found employment thinks the parent as they answer the phone.  An unknown voice speaks.  It tells the parent that the traveler is safe.  The parent sighs with relief.  The voice continues with the news that the migrant wishes to speak to her parent.  Silence follows.  A beloved voice is heard.  For a moment the father can not understand what she is saying.  Garbled words fall into his ear remaining confused as he attempts to unravel them.  Five thousand US dollars, seven days, torture, death.  How is this possible? the father wonders.  How can his daughter be demanding money from them.  She knows their situation.  Then slowly he begins to understand. 

She has been kidnapped by Bedouins.  Held with many other from the Sudan, Eritrea and other northern Africa countries she has already suffered torture and has come to realize that her kidnappers will follow through with their threats if their demands are not met.  For her parents there is little hope of them being able to meet the stipulated amount.  If they had anything of value to sell they have done so long before the daughter left home.  They are virtually destitute.  There is no bank account to draw even a few dollars from, nor are there animals to sell.  The kidnappers might as well have asked Bill Gates to give them all the money in the US treasury!  With an overwhelming sense of terror the parents hear the stranger inform them that the next time they speak to their daughter might be the last.  The call ends.

These events are not fiction.  They did not happen years ago.  They are happening even as I write.  As people flee the war torn regions, and the desperately poor areas of northern Africa they have few choices but to use the avenues open to them.  Payments are made and the guides have to be trusted.  Being a hostage must be terrifying regardless of who is holding you for ransom.  Yet knowing that apart from a few family members no one cares whether you live or die must add an extra layer of terror to the situation.  Even when ransoms are paid they are often not handed back to families.  These victims will be tortured.  Melted plastic poured on thighs and other parts,  being forced to lie in water and being shocked, having a body part cut off, diesel poured on them and then set alight these are some of the acts of violence that have been perpetrated on hostages from Africa.  Some of the hostages have been taken from refugee camps by guards and thugs,  others have been taken in the Sinai whilst trying to get into Israel.  Regardless of where they have been taken over seven thousand people had been tortured and over four thousand died between 2009 and October 2012 (Source New York Times).  That is four people each day that died as a result of torture.  The situation in the Horn of Africa stands at 15% of migrants are kidnapped during their migration.  Number of deaths is unclear.  After all if the person vanishes how would their family know where along a dangerous route they died, or indeed if they died.  

The victims are innocent.  One could argue that they should never leave home.  If there is knowledge of the risks then why would anyone even attempt to get into Europe using this route?  If refuge camps are where some of the hostages are being taken from then why don’t the authorities control the camps better?  Why? Why? Why? The questions are many.  I listened to a young man on a call with a BBC journalist who is a hostage.  The voice was saturated with the horror of his situation.  I have never heard so much anguish in a person’s words.  A living hell is where the man finds himself with no escape route other than the faint hope that if the ransom is paid he will be released.  The village he came from did pay a portion of the ransom.  At which point the kidnappers sold him on to another group of kidnappers.   The danger to children and women is greater.  

If the kidnap victims survive their choices are return home or attempt to continue or try to stay where ever they find themselves.  No money, few skills, desperate these children, women and men continue to exist in harrowing conditions.  The resilience they have to find within themselves is incredible.  

These are brave individuals who have decided to try and find a better life.  They do not wait for the “hand outs” or the charity of others to help them.  Unlike the comfortable, the settled, the ones not in danger of starving/violence/unrelenting poverty etc the migrants, who are, trek across countries, seas and seek new lives. As with most migrants they, more than most, know that nothing comes for free.  They are searching for only that which most people in the receiving nations have and give little thought to.  No one can deny their courage.  No one can deny their determination.  Are those not the very qualities we look for in our fellow citizens?  Are they not the characteristics we encourage in each generation?  

Perhaps in the decades ahead the descendants of these immigrants will be the dynamic policy makers that will change the world for the better.  They certainly have the courage to confront an uncertain future by taking action.  

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